Does cervical ectropion affect the ability to get pregnant?
Cervical ectropion (also called cervical erosion) is a common gynecological condition among women of reproductive age. Although it is not cancerous, if left untreated or treated improperly, cervical ectropion can affect reproductive health and even cause difficulties in getting pregnant. So, does cervical ectropion really impact your chance of pregnancy? Let’s find out with Dr.Marie in this article.
1. . What is cervical ectropion?
Cervical ectropion happens when the glandular cells inside the cervix grow outward and get infected by bacteria, fungi, or parasites, causing inflammation. Because the affected area is on the surface of the cervix—which is in direct contact with the vaginal environment—it is easily irritated and can repeatedly become inflamed.
This condition is common in women who have had sexual intercourse, given birth, or had a history of abortion. While cervical ectropion is not life-threatening, it can seriously affect your quality of life and reproductive health if not properly treated.
2. Signs of cervical ectropion
Cervical ectropion often develops silently at the early stage. When symptoms appear, you may notice:
- Increased vaginal discharge with unusual odor or color
- Burning and itching in the intimate area
- Light bleeding after sexual intercourse
- Mild lower abdominal pain
- Painful or frequent urination
If these symptoms last or keep recurring, you should see a doctor promptly for diagnosis and treatment.
3. How many stages does cervical ectropion have?
The condition is divided into 3 stages based on the extent of the lesion:
- Stage 1: Lesion covers less than one-third of the cervix surface. Symptoms are mild or unclear.
- Stage 2: Lesion covers between one-third and two-thirds of the cervix. Abnormal discharge, itching, and unpleasant odor begin to appear.
- Stage 3: Lesion covers more than two-thirds of the cervix. This stage can cause serious complications and affect reproductive health if left untreated.
4. Does cervical ectropion affect pregnancy?
The answer is yes, especially at stages 2 or 3 and without proper treatment.
- Infection changes the vaginal pH, making it harder for sperm to meet the egg.
- It can cause blocked fallopian tubes or cervicitis, which hinder natural conception.
- Pregnant women with cervical ectropion have higher risks of preterm birth, miscarriage, and fetal infections.
- Some invasive treatments done improperly may affect the cervix and future pregnancy ability.
Therefore, early detection and proper treatment are the best ways to protect your reproductive health.
5. Is cervical ectropion dangerous?
Cervical ectropion itself is a benign lesion. However, if untreated or treated incorrectly, it may:
- Spread infection to the uterus and ovaries
- Increase the risk of infertility
- Raise the chance of cervical cancer
Thus, never ignore the symptoms, especially if you are of reproductive age or planning to get pregnant.
6. How to treat cervical ectropion?
Depending on the severity, doctors will recommend suitable treatments:
- Medical treatment: Using anti-inflammatory vaginal suppositories or oral medication for mild cases.
- Surgical treatment: Cryotherapy, electrocautery, laser therapy, or radiofrequency ablation, usually for stage 2 or higher, widespread lesions, or repeated infections.
Especially, radiofrequency ablation is popular because it causes less pain, heals quickly, and preserves cervical function.
7. How much does it cost to treat cervical ectropion?
The cost depends on several factors such as:
- The severity of the lesion
- The treatment method chosen
- The healthcare facility and the doctor’s experience
Typically, the cost ranges from 1,500,000 to 4,000,000 VND. It’s important to choose reputable clinics for thorough examination and optimal treatment plans.
In summary, cervical ectropion can affect your ability to get pregnant if not detected and treated early. Taking care of your gynecological health, having regular check-ups, and following proper treatment are the best ways to protect your motherhood journey.
