Cervical cancer screening: Pap Smear and HPV Test – Do you really understand them?
Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers among women but also one of the few that can be detected early and treated effectively with proper screening. So, what exactly is cervical cancer screening? What roles do the Pap smear and HPV test play? Where should you get tested, and how much does it cost? Let’s find out below.
1. What is a Pap Smear?
A Pap smear (also called a Pap test) helps detect abnormal cells on the cervix that might indicate precancerous changes or cervical cancer. It’s a simple, painless test that usually takes just a few minutes.
Who Should Get a Pap Smear?
- Women aged 21 to 65
- Women who have been sexually active
- Those with a history of cervical inflammation, HPV infection, or prolonged irregular menstruation
2. What is an HPV test?
Besides the Pap smear, the HPV (Human Papillomavirus) test detects the presence of HPV—the main cause of cervical cancer. HPV has over 100 types, with about 14 high-risk types linked to cancer.
- Pap smear detects abnormal cells.
- HPV test detects the cause (HPV virus).
Should I Get Both Tests?
Yes! The two tests complement each other and provide more comprehensive screening. For women aged 30 and above, it’s recommended to have both tests done together.
3. Screening recommendations by the Vietnamese Ministry of Health
Women should start cervical cancer screening at age 21 and continue every 3 years if results are normal. HPV testing can be done every 5 years if negative.
Note: Women with higher risk factors—like a history of cervical disease, weakened immune system, or high-risk HPV infection—should screen earlier and more frequently.
4. How long does it take to get results?
Results time may vary by clinic:
- Pap smear: 1–3 business days
- HPV test: 3–5 business days
At Dr.Marie, you’ll receive results quickly via SMS or phone call, along with thorough consultation if any abnormalities are found.
5. How much does Cervical Cancer Screening cost?
Costs at reputable clinics are approximately:
- Pap smear: 300,000 – 600,000 VND
- HPV test: 800,000 – 1,200,000 VND (depending on HPV types tested)
- Combo Pap + HPV test: 1,200,000 – 1,800,000 VND
Dr.Marie uses modern equipment certified by international lab standards, ensuring accurate results and quick turnaround.
6. Early screening means a healthier life
Studies show about 80% of cervical cancer cases can be cured if detected early. Screening is not just “prevention from the root,” but also an act of self-love—especially for modern women busy with work and family.
At Dr.Marie, you will experience:
- Gentle and respectful exams by experienced gynecologists
- Screening following official Ministry of Health protocols
- Reminder services for follow-up appointments and post-screening support
Don’t wait for symptoms to appear—take control of your health today for your own peace of mind and your family’s well-being.
