5 common cervical conditions in women and how to detect them early
Cervical health is a vital part of reproductive health for women, especially those of reproductive age or who are sexually active. If not detected and treated in time, cervical conditions can lead to serious complications such as infertility or even cancer. In this article, Dr.Marie walks you through the 5 most common cervical diseases and how to recognize the warning signs early.
1. Cervicitis
Cervicitis occurs when the cervix becomes inflamed due to bacteria, yeast, or viruses. It usually develops quietly, making it easy to overlook.
Warning signs include:
- Unusual vaginal discharge (yellow or green, with a strong odor)
- Pain or burning during sex
- Spotting or bleeding between periods
If you notice any of these signs, don’t ignore them. It’s best to see a gynecologist for an evaluation.
2. Cervical ectropion
This benign condition happens when the glandular cells inside the cervix grow outside, making the area more prone to infection.
Typical symptoms:
- Persistent, excessive vaginal discharge
- Itching or discomfort in the intimate area
- Mild lower abdominal pain
Though non-cancerous, if left untreated, cervical ectropion can lead to chronic inflammation and affect fertility.
Cervical polyps
Polyps are small, benign growths that develop on the cervix. While they’re usually harmless, they should still be monitored.
Common signs:
- Spotting or bleeding after intercourse
- Irregular or prolonged periods
- Sometimes discovered during a routine pelvic exam
Because polyps often cause no pain, regular check-ups are key for detection.
Precancerous cervical lesions
This is an early stage where abnormal cells begin forming on the cervix, but they haven’t yet turned cancerous. The good news? They’re treatable when caught early.
Symptoms:
- Usually no obvious signs
- Often found through Pap smears or HPV tests
Regular screening (every 1–2 years) is the most effective way to catch these lesions before they progress.
Cervical cancer
This is the most serious condition affecting the cervix. While it can be life-threatening, early diagnosis dramatically improves outcomes.
Early-stage symptoms:
- Unusual bleeding (after sex, between periods)
- Thin, watery discharge with a foul smell
- Mild lower back or pelvic pain
Late-stage symptoms:
- Intense pelvic or back pain
- Blood in urine or stool
- Unexplained fatigue or weight loss
Cervical cancer develops slowly, so routine screenings can truly be life-saving.
Dr.marie – your partner in cervical health
At Dr.Marie clinics, we understand how important early detection is. When you visit us, you’ll receive:
- Thorough cervical exams and ultrasounds by experienced specialists
- Dedicated, unhurried consultations in a private and supportive space
- Friendly follow-up reminders for re-exams and care
- Modern, reliable cervical cancer screening methods
Cervical diseases are preventable and treatable – but only if you catch them early. Don’t wait until symptoms get worse. Prioritize your cervical health today with Dr.Marie.
📞 Book your consultation now: 1900 55 88 82
